Dargan Landscape Architects

Create Nourishing Flourishing Home Utopias

Landscape Design Tips

What is the Best Way to Incorporate Evergreens into Landscaping?

Source: Dargan Landscape Architects
Source: Dargan Landscape Architects

Evergreens are more than just a vibrant year-round plant addition; they provide a way to gain privacy and sound buffering, change up the texture in your landscape, or provide an attractive habitat for local birds and wildlife.

Pictures and Ideas for Incorporating Evergreens into a Landscape Design

For a quick primer on incorporating evergreens into a landscape design, we recommend watching this video, created at one of this summer’s Dovecote Summer Garden Talk Salons. It will provide important background information, so you can make better choices regarding the evergreen species you choose for your outdoor landscapes.

Here are a few ideas for additional inspiration:

Make it a focal point in a formal garden planter. In this garden, which takes its inspiration from formal English gardening techniques, the evergreen yew is the focal point of the planter. The pink blooms of the mid-perimeter geraniums create a colorful contrast to the surrounding greenery, including the exterior-perimeter boundary formed by boxwoods. The fun thing about this concept is that you can prune your yew and/or boxwoods into different sizes and shapes as the years progress. It’s an adaptable canvas.

Augment a new or existing garden accessory. If a garden accessory is your focal point, evergreens can be used to showcase it. I love how the holly plants surrounding this gorgeous oversized “bird cage” accessory have been pruned to mimic its shape. The variegated leaves echo the patina on the metal, creating a complete visual package.

Use evergreens to form living boundaries, privacy and sound relief. You can customize the size and shape of your evergreen selections to meet your need for living perimeter boundaries, such as the multi-level evergreens that create depth in this landscape plan. Trees can be grown much taller than typical building codes allow for fence lines, so they are ideal for creating privacy. Soft foliage and bark help absorb sound from a busy street, sidewalk, or from a public area of your landscape to a more private seating area.

Would you like professional assistance incorporating evergreens into your landscape? Schedule a consultation with Dargan Landscape Architects.

 

What Edging Selections Work Best for Garden Paths & Walkways?

What Edging Selections Work Best for Garden Paths & Walkways?
Source: Dargan Landscape Architects

 

Installing borders and edges in your garden and along pathways can easily update the look of your garden and draw attention to areas of note. Although edging can be used to beautify your space, it also has some functional benefits as well, such as retaining gravel or mulch used in your beds, holding back soil, and making mowing easier. Edging projects can be completed in hours or days, and costs range from free to very pricey depending on your choice. There are many edging selections for gardens and walkways to choose from.

Bricks
Bricks are a classic material used in garden edging projects. They are easy to install, however, installation can be time-consuming. They can be laid flat to create a wide border, often referred to as soldier edging; stood up on end to create a narrow yet prominent border, called a sailor edging; or laid diagonally to create interest. New bricks can be used for a crisp look while reclaimed bricks can add texture and interest.

Stones and Boulders
Although natural-looking placement can be difficult and heavy work, stones and boulders make great borders and edges. If you use locally sourced materials, your edging will look more natural and these types of borders work best with casual gardens. Many of our designs feature a crab orchard cobblestone edging, giving the designs a timeless look.

Cast or Poured Concrete
Edging selections for gardens and walkways are limited only by your imagination when using concrete products. There are pigments that can be added to create a wide variety of colors, textures can be designed, and added interest can be created by adding stones, glass and other items. Concrete is fairly permanent, so it is best to choose wisely.

Bender Board
Highly flexible and often made from recycled items, bender board makes a great border for your beds or edging for walkways. The material is extremely pliable which makes it easy to create meandering pathways or uniquely shaped beds.

If you would like help with your landscaping design, including edging and borders, Dargan Landscape Architects is here to help. We invite you to contact us to begin your design consultation to create your dream garden.

How Do I Prepare My Landscape for Winter?

Source: Dargan Landscape Architects
Source: Dargan Landscape Architects

You put too much time and passion into your garden to allow winter to destroy your efforts. Your delicate shrubs and plants cannot withstand cold temperatures without suffering damage, so they need protection. With weather becoming increasingly difficult to predict, prepping your landscape for winter will ensure that come spring, your garden will thrive anew. We have put together some great tips to help you get started.

Protective Fencing
While protective fencing is often used to protect plants along the edges of your property from salt or other melting products, it will also protect your gardens from animal activity in warmer climes. 

Frost Protection
Frost can hit us at any time during the winter season, so it is essential to have frost protection fabric for your sensitive plants. If your daytime temperatures are warm, it is best to cover your plants at night when frost is expected and remove the coverings during the heat of the day.

Insulate with Mulch
To keep the soil temperature near the roots of your plants moderated, apply a two-inch layer of mulch at the base of your plants and trees. Mulch will also aid in water retention in dry winters and help prevent soil erosion in the event of a spring runoff. 

Compost Protection
Some perennials that are limited in hardiness, such as roses, require compost to be mounded up to the crown to protect them in winter. Whenever possible you should use pulverized topsoil as it is less likely to cause root rot in the event of a warm, wet winter.

Pruning Tip
If you plan to prune any plants, wait until winter is almost over. By pruning later in the dormant season, the fresh wounds will not be exposed very long before new growth begins.

Prepping your landscape for winter does not have to mean an end to inspiration for your landscaping and garden wishes. Dargan Landscape Architects would be happy to meet with you to design your ideal outdoor space. View some of our project photos and contact us to learn more.

 

Can I Use Gravel and Stone for Garden Walkways?

Source: Dargan Landscape Architects
Source: Dargan Landscape Architects

When you think of a floor, chances are good you do not immediately think of your garden. By its very definition, however, a floor is a surface that is walked on. With that in mind, choosing the proper flooring for your gardens and their walkways is very important for both the function and overall appeal of your garden. Utilizing soft materials for garden floors can add to a tranquil setting and not take away too much attention from the work you have put into design and planting.

The first thing to determine is whether your garden is casual or formal. A general rule of thumb is to use loose materials for casual spaces and more structured materials for formal areas. The exception to that general rule would be maintenance. If you have many trees dropping leaves and seed pods onto your garden floor, loose materials can be difficult to keep clean-looking. The following are some ideas for utilizing soft materials for garden floors:

  • Flat pea gravel is a popular choice for both casual and formal spaces because of its compact size and versatility. It can be used for many applications such as walkways with edging, seating areas, and as filler between larger stone elements such as flagstone. Be careful not to put In too deep; we used a crusher run base of 3” and a 1” topping of gravel on the surface.

  • River rock is large stones that have been worn smooth from tumbling in a river. A natural-looking product, river rock can direct drainage and create dry creek beds for focal points. The stones can be difficult to walk on, so you may use them to edge a garden path rather than create main pathways.

  • Crushed granite can be used in both formal and casual gardens to create garden floors or pathways. The crushed stone is not smooth like pea gravel, however, the natural coloring blends well with most landscapes. It needs an edging of brick, metal or river rocks to hold it in place.

  • Soft-looking, smooth and fairly uniform in color, Mexican beach pebbles are a sophisticated choice for lining beds, walkways, and creating a zen-like atmosphere.

Let Dargan Landscape Architects design a master plan for your garden. View our past designs and contact us to learn more.

How Can I Incorporate Natural Elements into Garden Paths?

Source: Dargan Landscape Architects
Source: Dargan Landscape Architects

Garden paths may be functional and lead to a specific destination or they may be decorative and lend themselves to a stroll through your landscape. Regardless of their purpose, paths should always have a destination as a type of reward for whomever chooses to follow them. For a stroll-type path, the destination may be a beautiful centerpiece such as the one we created as a Dargan Landscape Architects project in this photo. Other destinations may be a sitting area or even a view of water. Incorporating natural elements into garden paths will ensure that whether the design is for function or fancy, they will still be beautiful and tie well into your garden’s overall design.

Once you have determined the destination, you need to assess what elements your garden path will pass through. When incorporating natural elements into garden paths, the idea is to keep them in character with the surroundings rather than having them clash or seem to be an afterthought. For example, a meandering pathway of variegated stones may not work well with a landscape that is ultra-modern and geometric.

To ensure the garden path is safe and comfortable for walking, stones or pavers should not have gaps larger than four inches between them and gravel-type paths must be secure enough to walk over without turning an ankle. Such safety measures do not have to impede your design, however. The materials you choose can be used in many ways to blend beautifully with your landscape. Irregular shapes can be used to create interesting walkways with live plants or pea gravel as space fillers. Uniform shapes can be mixed and matched to create interesting patterns or a cobbled look.

Before beginning construction on your garden paths, you should determine the end result you wish to achieve and create a plan. You can get some inspiration from our Dargan Landscape Architects photos or contact us to help you design and build the perfect pathway for your landscape.